This was part of a major program for the general reorganization of earth and sea forces.
It was a great plan and, for decades, there were no complaints from populations who in the past were victims of constant looting by corsairs and pirates. In fact, the imposing Belém Tower played a fundamental role in this strategy. Thus, the message that passed was clear: the entrance to Lisbon was protected and under control.
The initial project included the Fortress of Cascais, the Old Tower on the south bank and in front of this, the Tower of Belém as fixed defensive measures. Built in the early 16th century, this structure is, along with the Jeronimos Monastery, one of the best examples of the Manueline style.
Equipped with sturdy bombs, the cross shot represented a formidable obstacle to all hostile vessels that tried to force entry into Lisbon. A ship of 1000 barrels was built, full of numerous pieces, complementing the defensive device with a mobile base of fire. And, because it was still considered insufficient, caravels equipped with powerful armaments were built. These were in position, ready to intervene in case of need.
With the evolution of the attack and defense measures, its structure gradually lost its original defensive role. Over the centuries it was used as a customs registration, telegraph signalling station, lighthouse and even as a dungeon for political prisoners.
Initially surrounded by the waters around its perimeter, today, this structure is symbolically linked to land by a pedestrian bridge. This was the way found to preserve its original context.
Classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, since 1983, Belém Tower is undoubtedly one of the most expressive monuments of Lisbon.
