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Sinais Náuticos

O Código Internacional de Sinais é composto por 26 bandeiras alfabéticas, 10 numéricas, três substitutas e um galhardete de código ou reconhecimento. Aprenda aqui um pouco da sua história e dos respetivos significados.

O Código Internacional de Sinais ou código de Bandeiras, utiliza uma “linguagem” compreensível e entendível por todos, e é de fundamental importância para a segurança de todos que vão ao mar.

Até o século XVI, os navios sinalizavam entre si içando as velas em determinadas posições ou disparando canhões. Assim, sabemos que Vasco da Gama sinalizava da seguinte forma: Um sinal de fogo era ordem de continuar, dois de virar, três de içar a vela moneta e quatro para amainar.

Por outro lado, durante os séculos XVI e XVII os Ingleses e Holandeses hasteavam uma bandeira vermelha para sinalizar o início de um combate e uma preta para sinalizar o seu fim.

Desde o princípio do século XVIII, várias pessoas elaboraram e difundiram amplamente vários códigos de comunicação naval na Marinha Mundial, como o do Almirante Inglês Richard Howe em 1777. Publicaram-se outros códigos diferentes como o Dinamarquês (Rhode), o americano (Rodgers) e o Francês (Reynold).

Uma revisão em 1961 resultou no código atual, o qual foi concebido em 1855 e publicado na Inglaterra em 1857. A IMO (Organização Marítima Internacional) editou-o pela última vez em 1988.

O Código Internacional de Sinais tem 26 bandeiras alfabéticas, 10 numéricas, três substitutas e um galhardete de código ou reconhecimento. Porém, todas as bandeiras alfabéticas, exceto a letra “R”, significam uma mensagem distinta. Pode-se combinar mutuamente sendo lidas do topo para a base. Dessa forma, dá para reconhecer as bandeiras mesmo quando estão parcialmente cobertas.

Código Internacional de Sinais

BandeiraSoletração fonética e alfabeto CWSignificado
AlfaTenho um mergulhador na água. Mantenha-se afastado e navegue a baixa velocidade.
BravoEstou a carregar ou descarregar, ou a transportar carga perigosa.
CharlieSim (resposta afirmativa ou “O significado do grupo anterior deve ser interpretado na forma afirmativa”).
DeltaMantenha-se afastado de mim; estou a manobrar com dificuldade.
EchoEstou a guinar para estibordo.
FoxtrotEstou com avaria; comunique comigo.

Saiba mais sobre: Termos náuticos e Nós náuticos.

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